grammarJanuary 14, 20256 min read

에 vs 에서: When to Use Korean Location Particles

Learn the difference between 에 and 에서 in Korean. Master these essential location particles with clear rules and examples for TOPIK success.

#particles#beginner#TOPIK I

Introduction

Korean has two main location particles: and 에서. Knowing when to use each one is crucial for speaking natural Korean.

The Basic Rule

에 - Static Location / Destination


Use for:
  • Destinations (where you're going)

  • Static existence (where something is)

  • Time expressions
  • 에서 - Active Location


    Use 에서 for:
  • Where actions happen

  • Starting points (from where)

Key Differences with Examples

1. Going TO vs Being AT

for destination:

학교 가요. (I go TO school.)
한국 왔어요. (I came TO Korea.)

에서 for action location:

학교에서 공부해요. (I study AT school.)
한국에서 일해요. (I work IN Korea.)

2. Existence vs Activity

with 있다/없다 (existence):

책이 책상 위 있어요. (The book is ON the desk.)
고양이가 집 있어요. (The cat is AT home.)

에서 with action verbs:

도서관에서 책을 읽어요. (I read books IN the library.)
식당에서 밥을 먹어요. (I eat AT the restaurant.)

3. The "From" Meaning

에서 also means "from":

미국에서 왔어요. (I came FROM America.)
서울에서 부산까지 (FROM Seoul TO Busan)

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Using 에 for actions


❌ 학교 공부해요.
✅ 학교에서 공부해요. (I study at school.)

Mistake 2: Using 에서 for destinations


❌ 집에서 가요.
✅ 집 가요. (I go home.)

Mistake 3: Using 에서 with 있다


❌ 친구가 카페에서 있어요.
✅ 친구가 카페 있어요. (My friend is at the cafe.)

Quick Reference Chart

SituationParticleExample
Going to학교 가요
Being at 있어요
Doing at에서회사에서 일해요
From에서한국에서 왔어요
Time3시 만나요

Memory Tip

Think of 에서 as having an "action" component - the 서 almost sounds like "do" (서 from 하다). If you're DOING something somewhere, use 에서!

TOPIK Practice

Fill in the blanks:
1. 저는 카페___ 커피를 마셔요. (에서)
2. 오늘 5시___ 만나요. (에)
3. 친구가 미국___ 왔어요. (에서)
4. 고양이가 방___ 있어요. (에)

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